What Do I Say to Someone Who Is Grieving?
You have opened the text window three times. You want to say something true and kind and you are afraid of saying the wrong thing, so you have said nothing, and now it has been four days, which feels like its own wrong thing. This is the most common question people bring to this site, and the honest answer is shorter than you expect.
Say less than you think
Grieving people do not remember the wise thing anyone said. They remember who showed up and who disappeared. The text that helps is the one that requires nothing back: “I heard about your mom. I’m so sorry. No need to reply.” That is a complete message. It does not explain, compare, or reassure. It says: I know, and I am here.
Job’s friends are famous for saying terrible things, but the book records that for the first seven days they sat with him on the ground and said nothing at all:
So they sat down with him on the ground seven days and seven nights, and no one spoke a word to him, for they saw that his grief was very great.
That was the part they got right. Everything went wrong when they opened their mouths.
Say the name
People in grief say the worst part comes a few weeks in, when everyone has stopped saying the name. They are afraid of upsetting you. You are not going to remind a grieving person that the person died; they know. Saying the name tells them the person is still real to someone besides them. “I keep thinking about Ruth.” “Tom would have loved this.” That is a gift you can give for years.
Say it later than you think
The week of the funeral, the grieving person is surrounded. Three weeks later the casseroles stop, everyone goes back to work, and the house is quiet for the first time. That is when a single line lands hardest: “Thinking of you today. No reason.” Put a note in your calendar for a month out, and for the first birthday, the first holiday, the anniversary. Almost nobody does this. Be the one who does.
What not to say
Every one of these is said with love, and every one of them lands as a small blow:
- “Everything happens for a reason.” Not in the Bible, and it invites them to hunt for the reason.
- “She’s in a better place.” Maybe true. Not what they want; they want her here.
- “At least …” Anything that begins this way is measuring their loss, and it will come up short.
- “God needed another angel.” Not how the Bible describes people, and it makes God the one who took her.
- “You’re so strong.” Now they have to be.
- “Let me know if you need anything.” They won’t. Say what you will do and when.
Which verse, and when
If you send a verse in the first weeks, send the one that asks nothing of them:
Yahweh is near to those who have a broken heart, and saves those who have a crushed spirit.
Near to the brokenhearted. It does not say the heart will be fixed on a schedule. It says the nearness is a response to the breaking. David wrote it after one of his worst days, which is why it sounds like it was written from the floor.
If they are a believer who feels guilty for being devastated, John 11:35 is two words and it gives permission:
Jesus wept.
Jesus wept at a tomb he was about to empty. Grief is not a failure of faith; it is the right response to loss.
The one to hold back is Romans 8:28. It is true, and in fresh grief “all things work together for good” lands as “this was for the best.” Save it for the one-year mark, when they might be ready to think about what the loss has made of them. I wrote about why that verse is so often misused.
A few lines that work
- “I don’t have anything wise to say. I loved him too.”
- “I’m dropping dinner on the porch Tuesday. You don’t have to answer the door.”
- “What was your dad like when you were little?” Then listen. Nobody asks.
- “Thinking about Ruth today.” A month later. Then three months later.
That is the whole method: less, the name, later, and one verse that asks nothing. The pages for grief, losing a spouse, and losing a parent have seven verses each with a note on when each one fits, and a sympathy card page with wording if you are writing instead of texting.